If you want to understand real Spanish conversations, build sentences confidently, and speak faster, start by mastering verbs. Verbs are the engine of the language—and in Spanish, a small group of high-frequency verbs appears everywhere.
This guide gives you:
- the 100 most common Spanish verbs,
- beginner-friendly definitions,
- practical example sentences, and
- a printable-style list you can study anytime.
Perfect for A1–B1 learners, travelers, and anyone building a strong Spanish foundation.
1. The 25 Most Important Verbs to Learn First
These verbs appear constantly in spoken and written Spanish. Master them before all others.
Top 25 Essential Verbs (With Examples)
| Spanish Verb | Meaning | Example Sentence | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| ser | to be (essential) | Soy estudiante. | I am a student. |
| estar | to be (temporary) | Estoy cansado. | I am tired. |
| tener | to have | Tengo un perro. | I have a dog. |
| hacer | to do, make | Hago mi tarea. | I do my homework. |
| ir | to go | Voy al trabajo. | I go to work. |
| poder | to be able to | Puedo ayudarte. | I can help you. |
| decir | to say, tell | Digo la verdad. | I tell the truth. |
| ver | to see | Veo la montaña. | I see the mountain. |
| dar | to give | Te doy mi número. | I give you my number. |
| saber | to know (facts) | Sé la respuesta. | I know the answer. |
| querer | to want, love | Quiero un café. | I want a coffee. |
| llegar | to arrive | Llego a las ocho. | I arrive at eight. |
| pasar | to pass, happen | Pasamos por el parque. | We pass through the park. |
| deber | should, must | Debo estudiar. | I must study. |
| poner | to put, place | Pongo la mesa. | I set the table. |
| parecer | to seem | Parece fácil. | It seems easy. |
| quedar | to stay, remain | Quedo en casa. | I stay at home. |
| creer | to believe | Creo en ti. | I believe in you. |
| hablar | to speak | Hablo español. | I speak Spanish. |
| llevar | to carry, wear | Llevo una chaqueta. | I wear a jacket. |
| dejar | to leave, allow | Dejo mis llaves aquí. | I leave my keys here. |
| seguir | to follow, continue | Sigo las instrucciones. | I follow the instructions. |
| encontrar | to find | Encuentro mi libro. | I find my book. |
| llamar | to call | Te llamo mañana. | I’ll call you tomorrow. |
| venir | to come | Vengo pronto. | I’m coming soon. |
2. 100 Common Spanish Verbs for Beginners (Master List)
Below is a categorized list to make memorization easier.
A. Everyday Action Verbs
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| abrir | to open |
| cerrar | to close |
| comer | to eat |
| beber | to drink |
| vivir | to live |
| dormir | to sleep |
| leer | to read |
| escribir | to write |
| caminar | to walk |
| correr | to run |
| comprar | to buy |
| vender | to sell |
| limpiar | to clean |
| cocinar | to cook |
| usar | to use |
| trabajar | to work |
| estudiar | to study |
| aprender | to learn |
| escuchar | to listen |
| mirar | to look/watch |
B. Movement & Travel Verbs
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| entrar | to enter |
| salir | to leave |
| volver | to return |
| subir | to go up |
| bajar | to go down |
| conducir | to drive |
| viajar | to travel |
| buscar | to search/look for |
| encontrar | to find |
| llegar | to arrive |
C. Communication Verbs
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| hablar | to speak |
| decir | to say |
| contar | to tell |
| preguntar | to ask |
| responder | to answer |
| explicar | to explain |
| llamar | to call |
D. Thinking & Feeling Verbs
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| pensar | to think |
| creer | to believe |
| saber | to know |
| recordar | to remember |
| olvidar | to forget |
| sentir | to feel |
| esperar | to hope/wait |
| querer | to want/love |
E. Helping & Modal Verbs
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| poder | can, to be able to |
| deber | should, must |
| tener que | to have to |
| soler | to usually do |
F. Household & Daily Routine Verbs
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| lavar | to wash |
| planchar | to iron |
| barrer | to sweep |
| cocinar | to cook |
| organizar | to organize |
| preparar | to prepare |
| ducharse | to shower |
| levantarse | to get up |
| acostarse | to go to bed |
G. Social & Emotional Verbs
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| ayudar | to help |
| amar | to love |
| odiar | to hate |
| invitar | to invite |
| aceptar | to accept |
| rechazar | to reject |
| esperar | to wait/hope |
| agradecer | to thank |
H. Useful Beginner Verbs You’ll Hear Everywhere
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| haber | to have (auxiliary) |
| quedar | to stay/remain |
| permitir | to allow |
| necesitar | to need |
| pasar | to happen/pass |
| seguir | to follow |
| tomar | to take/drink |
| cambiar | to change |
| crear | to create |
| abrir | to open |
3. Sample Mini-Sentences Using the Common Verbs
✔ Simple present tense examples
- Ella cocina todos los días.
She cooks every day. - Nosotros viajamos mucho.
We travel a lot. - ¿Puedes ayudarme?
Can you help me? - Necesito estudiar español.
I need to study Spanish. - Busco mis llaves.
I’m looking for my keys.
4. Mini Quiz: Test Your Verbs
Choose the correct verb in Spanish.
- I need your help → Yo ___ tu ayuda.
- We travel often → Nosotros ___ a menudo.
- She opens the door → Ella ___ la puerta.
- They want coffee → Ellos ___ café.
- He runs fast → Él ___ rápido.
Answers:
- necesito
- viajamos
- abre
- quieren
- corre
5. Tips for Learning Verbs Faster
✔ Learn verbs in context, not isolation
Short sentences stick better than long lists.
✔ Focus on the most common 100 verbs
They cover 80–90% of beginner-level conversation.
✔ Conjugate only 1–2 tenses at first
Start with:
- presente
- pretérito perfecto (he comido)
✔ Group verbs by theme
Travel verbs, household verbs, emotional verbs, etc.
6. FAQ: Common Questions About Learning Spanish Verbs
1. How many verbs should a beginner learn first?
Start with 50–100 high-frequency verbs—enough to build real sentences.
2. Do I need to memorize all the conjugations?
Not at the beginning. Focus on the present tense first.
3. What are the hardest Spanish verbs for beginners?
Usually ser, estar, ir, haber, tener, and stem-changing verbs.
4. Should I learn regular or irregular verbs first?
Both appear frequently—learn the most useful, not the “easiest.”
5. What is the best way to practice verbs?
Use them in meaningful mini-sentences every day.