100 Common Spanish Verbs Every Beginner Should Learn First (With meanings & examples)

If you want to understand real Spanish conversations, build sentences confidently, and speak faster, start by mastering verbs. Verbs are the engine of the language—and in Spanish, a small group of high-frequency verbs appears everywhere.

This guide gives you:

  • the 100 most common Spanish verbs,
  • beginner-friendly definitions,
  • practical example sentences, and
  • a printable-style list you can study anytime.

Perfect for A1–B1 learners, travelers, and anyone building a strong Spanish foundation.


1. The 25 Most Important Verbs to Learn First

These verbs appear constantly in spoken and written Spanish. Master them before all others.

Top 25 Essential Verbs (With Examples)

Spanish VerbMeaningExample SentenceTranslation
serto be (essential)Soy estudiante.I am a student.
estarto be (temporary)Estoy cansado.I am tired.
tenerto haveTengo un perro.I have a dog.
hacerto do, makeHago mi tarea.I do my homework.
irto goVoy al trabajo.I go to work.
poderto be able toPuedo ayudarte.I can help you.
decirto say, tellDigo la verdad.I tell the truth.
verto seeVeo la montaña.I see the mountain.
darto giveTe doy mi número.I give you my number.
saberto know (facts)Sé la respuesta.I know the answer.
quererto want, loveQuiero un café.I want a coffee.
llegarto arriveLlego a las ocho.I arrive at eight.
pasarto pass, happenPasamos por el parque.We pass through the park.
debershould, mustDebo estudiar.I must study.
ponerto put, placePongo la mesa.I set the table.
parecerto seemParece fácil.It seems easy.
quedarto stay, remainQuedo en casa.I stay at home.
creerto believeCreo en ti.I believe in you.
hablarto speakHablo español.I speak Spanish.
llevarto carry, wearLlevo una chaqueta.I wear a jacket.
dejarto leave, allowDejo mis llaves aquí.I leave my keys here.
seguirto follow, continueSigo las instrucciones.I follow the instructions.
encontrarto findEncuentro mi libro.I find my book.
llamarto callTe llamo mañana.I’ll call you tomorrow.
venirto comeVengo pronto.I’m coming soon.

2. 100 Common Spanish Verbs for Beginners (Master List)

Below is a categorized list to make memorization easier.


A. Everyday Action Verbs

SpanishEnglish
abrirto open
cerrarto close
comerto eat
beberto drink
vivirto live
dormirto sleep
leerto read
escribirto write
caminarto walk
correrto run
comprarto buy
venderto sell
limpiarto clean
cocinarto cook
usarto use
trabajarto work
estudiarto study
aprenderto learn
escucharto listen
mirarto look/watch

B. Movement & Travel Verbs

SpanishEnglish
entrarto enter
salirto leave
volverto return
subirto go up
bajarto go down
conducirto drive
viajarto travel
buscarto search/look for
encontrarto find
llegarto arrive

C. Communication Verbs

SpanishEnglish
hablarto speak
decirto say
contarto tell
preguntarto ask
responderto answer
explicarto explain
llamarto call

D. Thinking & Feeling Verbs

SpanishEnglish
pensarto think
creerto believe
saberto know
recordarto remember
olvidarto forget
sentirto feel
esperarto hope/wait
quererto want/love

E. Helping & Modal Verbs

SpanishEnglish
podercan, to be able to
debershould, must
tener queto have to
solerto usually do

F. Household & Daily Routine Verbs

SpanishEnglish
lavarto wash
plancharto iron
barrerto sweep
cocinarto cook
organizarto organize
prepararto prepare
ducharseto shower
levantarseto get up
acostarseto go to bed

G. Social & Emotional Verbs

SpanishEnglish
ayudarto help
amarto love
odiarto hate
invitarto invite
aceptarto accept
rechazarto reject
esperarto wait/hope
agradecerto thank

H. Useful Beginner Verbs You’ll Hear Everywhere

SpanishEnglish
haberto have (auxiliary)
quedarto stay/remain
permitirto allow
necesitarto need
pasarto happen/pass
seguirto follow
tomarto take/drink
cambiarto change
crearto create
abrirto open

3. Sample Mini-Sentences Using the Common Verbs

✔ Simple present tense examples

  • Ella cocina todos los días.
    She cooks every day.
  • Nosotros viajamos mucho.
    We travel a lot.
  • ¿Puedes ayudarme?
    Can you help me?
  • Necesito estudiar español.
    I need to study Spanish.
  • Busco mis llaves.
    I’m looking for my keys.

4. Mini Quiz: Test Your Verbs

Choose the correct verb in Spanish.

  1. I need your help → Yo ___ tu ayuda.
  2. We travel often → Nosotros ___ a menudo.
  3. She opens the door → Ella ___ la puerta.
  4. They want coffee → Ellos ___ café.
  5. He runs fast → Él ___ rápido.

Answers:

  1. necesito
  2. viajamos
  3. abre
  4. quieren
  5. corre

5. Tips for Learning Verbs Faster

✔ Learn verbs in context, not isolation

Short sentences stick better than long lists.

✔ Focus on the most common 100 verbs

They cover 80–90% of beginner-level conversation.

✔ Conjugate only 1–2 tenses at first

Start with:

  • presente
  • pretérito perfecto (he comido)

✔ Group verbs by theme

Travel verbs, household verbs, emotional verbs, etc.


6. FAQ: Common Questions About Learning Spanish Verbs

1. How many verbs should a beginner learn first?

Start with 50–100 high-frequency verbs—enough to build real sentences.

2. Do I need to memorize all the conjugations?

Not at the beginning. Focus on the present tense first.

3. What are the hardest Spanish verbs for beginners?

Usually ser, estar, ir, haber, tener, and stem-changing verbs.

4. Should I learn regular or irregular verbs first?

Both appear frequently—learn the most useful, not the “easiest.”

5. What is the best way to practice verbs?

Use them in meaningful mini-sentences every day.

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